Shearling and sheepskin are often used interchangeably, but they refer to distinct materials with unique characteristics. Both are derived from sheep, yet they differ in terms of processing, texture, and usage.
1. Shearling:
Shearling is made from the hide of a young lamb. Unlike sheepskin, where the wool is left in its natural state, shearling is processed so that the wool is shorn to an even length while still attached to the skin. The result is a material with a suede outer surface and a soft, woolly interior. This combination creates a luxurious, warm, and breathable fabric. Shearling jackets are particularly popular because they offer warmth without being too heavy and have a more refined appearance thanks to the suede exterior and the neatly trimmed wool. Due to the processing involved, shearling is often more expensive than sheepskin.
2. Sheepskin:
Sheepskin refers to the hide of a sheep with the wool still attached, but unlike shearling, it can come from older sheep and the wool can be left longer and more natural. Sheepskin is generally thicker and heavier than shearling. The wool is left in its natural, fluffy state, making sheepskin extremely warm. However, it may not have the same uniform look as shearling since the wool can vary in length and texture. Sheepskin is commonly used for rugs, seat covers, and other items where a more rustic and cozy aesthetic is desired. It can also be used for jackets and coats, offering a rugged, natural look.
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